EL ULTIMO MALON

By Chelsea Wessels, Assistant Professor and Co-Director of the Film and Media Studies minor at East Tennessee State University., March 4, 2022
Revisiting an inspirational starting point

 Andres Levinson from the Museo del Cine in Argentina.

Andres Levinson from the Museo del Cine in Argentina.

To share one of the (many) transformative events from my time with FLEFF, from the 2019 festival themed around “Disruptions,” I must disrupt the story with a little flashback.  

 In the fall of 2010, as I began my PhD program at the University of St Andrews in Scotland, I struggled with how to begin (a common problem in any writing situation!) my dissertation on the global western.  

 After talking with one of my mentors, he passed along a DVD filled with various early “westerns” from around the world, encouraging me to see if any of them inspired a starting point.  

 As I narrowed my focus, I kept returning to an obscure Argentinean film: EL ULTIMO MALON  (1918). The construction of the film, which features a history lesson by the filmmaker, riveting reenactments, and a melodramatic ending, was unlike any of the other films I was considering.  

The film recounts a 1904 raid on a settler town in Santa Fé, Argentina by the Mocovi people. The only film made by journalist, lawyer, politician and professor Alcides Greca features Mocovi non-actors reenacting events of the recent past.  

 It is a western in many ways. The battle between the indigenous people and the settlers who have stolen their land would be familiar to contemporary viewers. But in an inversion of the US Western formula, it focuses on the perspective of the Mocovi. Intrigued, I began digging into the film and my PhD project found its beginning.   

Chelsea Wessels

Chelsea Wessels is Assistant Professor and Co-Director of the Film and Media Studies minor at East Tennessee State University. She received her PhD from the University of St Andrews in Scotland, where her work focused on the emergence of the western as a political and popular genre in global cinema.

Fast forward to 2019, five years after defending my dissertation and four years after attending FLEFF for the first time. On a planning call, I learned that one of the festival guests was Andres Levinson from the Museo del Cine in Argentina. The Saturday night silent film with live accompaniment, always one of my favorite events, would be a restoration of EL ULTIMO MALON, one of seven surviving silent Argentinean films.  

Seeing the film in 4k on the big screen in Cinemapolis was electrifying.  

The film was accompanied by Cloud Chamber Orchestra and a performance by Cynthia Henderson based on a script by Patty Zimmermann and Jonathan Ablard. Moderating the post-screening discussion with the artists, Levinson, and Ablard was an honor.  

After the film, as the house lights came up slightly to reveal the sold-out crowd, we pulled our stools from the sidelines for the post-screening discussion, (an integral part of any FLEFF film event). Hearing from the artists, experts, and the enthusiastic crowd magnified and brought back to life the tiny flicker of excitement I felt years earlier, hunched over my laptop during my very first viewing of EL ULTIMO MALON.  

FLEFF: A DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT